Tai Chi Chuan is a well-renowned sport which has had thousands years of history. It is said that the kungfu master Zhang Sanfeng is the originator of this sport. In the following years after being invented, its name was uncertain, as a result it had several diverse names, such as “Chang Chuan”,”Mian Chuan” and so on…Tai Chi Clothing Uniform until the Qing dynasty, a Tai Chi Chuan master called Wang Zongyue wrote the book dubbed Theory of Tai Chi Chuan, the name was certain and the sport was defined as Tai Chi Chuan from then on.
During the whole period of development, it absorbs various cultures and theories from various schools of thoughts and well merges them, this kind of power strengthens Tai Chi Chuan undoubtedly. For example, I-Ching, by which Tai Chi Chuan explains its basic theory of the balance of Yin and Yang; then, Tai Chi Shoes the traditional Chinese medicine, a long-history subject develops along with the entire course of Chinese history, provides its thousands of experience and knowledge. What’s more, the most remarkable school of ancient Chinese philosophy-- the Confucianism, gives Tai Chi Chuan the theory of Ren (Humanity), which in some way has Tai Chi Chuan deeply influenced, helping people cultivate themselves not only in psychics but only in minds.
Its name of Tai Chi, also represents a typical and traditional philosophic thinking. Therefore undoubtedly it is the Chinese nation, along with its long-time history that cultivates and expands this sport.
Various from other traditional kungfu, Tai Chi Chuan has its own unique characteristic. It does not focus on the chase of speed and energy. However, it believes the powers of softness and gentleness, insisting overwhelming hardness and firmness by a milder and more indirect way. This characteristic, at the same time is also a reflection of features of the Chinese nation.
The sport in the past decades has had new development, Tai Chi T-shirts awarded as the national intangible cultural heritage, Tai Chi Chuan has created several new functions applied to wider spheres: It was separated in two parts, one is leisure Tai Chi Chuang, mainly used to benefit bodies, tai chi sword and the other one, combined with gymnastics, is regarded as a new type of competitive sport. At present leisure Tai Chi Chuan has been widely popularized to the public: different kinds of Tai Chi Chuan tutorials could be seen in bookstores; the old practice it in parks while the young learn it as a course in schools. As for competitive Tai Chi Chuan, Every year dozens of competitions are host all over the country, attracting thousands of kungfu master’s participation.
After thousands years of development, Tai Chi Chuan should not be thought as a simple sport, it is a repository of Chinese civilizations, ideas and philosophies, by which the cultural treasures of our nation lingers on.
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